Optical and structural anisotropy of InP/GaInP quantum dots for laser applications

  • Y. M. Manz
    Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • A. Christ
    Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • O. G. Schmidt
    Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
  • T. Riedl
    Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 2, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
  • A. Hangleiter
    Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstrasse 2, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany

説明

<jats:p>Self-assembled InP quantum dots, embedded in Ga0.52In0.48P and grown by solid source molecular-beam epitaxy, exhibit strong structural and optical anisotropy. Photoluminescence measurements reveal that the quantum dots are elongated in [11̄0] crystal direction and the optical transitions of both the dots and the surrounding GaInP material dominate for light polarized along this direction, whereas embedded compressively strained GaxIn1−xP quantum wells behave isotropically. The comparison of the optical gain of a strained GaxIn1−xP quantum well laser and a threefold stacked quantum-dot laser in [110] and [11̄0] directions (edge emission) emphasizes this difference. The gain of the quantum-well laser shows no directional dependence. The quantum-dot laser reveals significantly larger gain for light propagating perpendicular to the dot elongation. Thus, particular care has to be taken to align the cavities of InP/GaInP quantum-dot lasers in [110] direction.</jats:p>

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