<scp>BSACI</scp> guideline for the diagnosis and management of allergic and non‐allergic rhinitis (Revised Edition 2017; First edition 2007)

  • G. K. Scadding
    The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital London UK
  • H. H. Kariyawasam
    The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital London UK
  • G. Scadding
    Department of Upper Respiratory Medicine Imperial College NHLI London UK
  • R. Mirakian
    The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital London UK
  • R. J. Buckley
    Vision and Eye Research Unit Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK
  • T. Dixon
    Royal Liverpool and Broad green University Hospital NHS Trust Liverpool UK
  • S. R. Durham
    Department of Upper Respiratory Medicine Imperial College NHLI London UK
  • S. Farooque
    Chest and Allergy Department St Mary's Hospital Imperial College NHS Trust London UK
  • N. Jones
    The Park Hospital Nottingham UK
  • S. Leech
    Department of Child Health King's College Hospital London UK
  • S. M. Nasser
    Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK
  • R. Powell
    Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy Nottingham University Nottingham UK
  • G. Roberts
    Department of Child Health University of Southampton Hospital Southampton UK
  • G. Rotiroti
    The Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital London UK
  • A. Simpson
    Division of Infection Immunity and Respiratory Medicine University of Manchester UK
  • H. Smith
    Division of Primary Care and Public Health University of Sussex Brighton UK
  • A. T. Clark
    Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK

説明

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This is an updated guideline for the diagnosis and management of allergic and non‐allergic rhinitis, first published in 2007. It was produced by the Standards of Care Committee of the British Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, using accredited methods. Allergic rhinitis is common and affects 10–15% of children and 26% of adults in the UK, it affects quality of life, school and work attendance, and is a risk factor for development of asthma. Allergic rhinitis is diagnosed by history and examination, supported by specific allergy tests. Topical nasal corticosteroids are the treatment of choice for moderate to severe disease. Combination therapy with intranasal corticosteroid plus intranasal antihistamine is more effective than either alone and provides second line treatment for those with rhinitis poorly controlled on monotherapy. Immunotherapy is highly effective when the specific allergen is the responsible driver for the symptoms. Treatment of rhinitis is associated with benefits for asthma. Non‐allergic rhinitis also is a risk factor for the development of asthma and may be eosinophilic and steroid‐responsive or neurogenic and non‐ inflammatory. Non‐allergic rhinitis may be a presenting complaint for systemic disorders such as granulomatous or eosinophilic polyangiitis, and sarcoidoisis. Infective rhinitis can be caused by viruses, and less commonly by bacteria, fungi and protozoa.</jats:p>

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