Perfusion-CT Assessment of Infarct Core and Penumbra

  • Max Wintermark
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Adam E. Flanders
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Birgitta Velthuis
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Reto Meuli
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Maarten van Leeuwen
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Dorit Goldsher
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Carissa Pineda
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Joaquin Serena
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Irene van der Schaaf
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Annet Waaijer
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • James Anderson
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Gary Nesbit
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Igal Gabriely
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Victoria Medina
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Ana Quiles
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Scott Pohlman
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Marcel Quist
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Pierre Schnyder
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Julien Bogousslavsky
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • William P. Dillon
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...
  • Salvador Pedraza
    From the Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Section (M.W., W.P.D.), University of California, San Francisco; the Departments of Radiology (V.M., A.Q., S.P.) and Neurology (J.S.), Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain; the Departments of Radiology (A.E.F.) and Neurology (C.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa; the Department of Radiology (B.V., M.v.L., I.v.d.S., A.W.), University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands; the Departments of Radiology (R.M., P.S.) and...

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis in 130 Patients Suspected of Acute Hemispheric Stroke

抄録

<jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Background and Purpose—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> Different definitions have been proposed to define the ischemic penumbra from perfusion-CT (PCT) data, based on parameters and thresholds tested only in small pilot studies. The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic evaluation of all PCT parameters (cerebral blood flow, volume [CBV], mean transit time [MTT], time-to-peak) in a large series of acute stroke patients, to determine which (combination of) parameters most accurately predicts infarct and penumbra. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Methods—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> One hundred and thirty patients with symptoms suggesting hemispheric stroke ≤12 hours from onset were enrolled in a prospective multicenter trial. They all underwent admission PCT and follow-up diffusion-weighted imaging/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (DWI/FLAIR); 25 patients also underwent admission DWI/FLAIR. PCT maps were assessed for absolute and relative reduced CBV, reduced cerebral blood flow, increased MTT, and increased time-to-peak. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to determine the most accurate PCT parameter, and the optimal threshold for each parameter, using DWI/FLAIR as the gold standard. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Results—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> The PCT parameter that most accurately describes the tissue at risk of infarction in case of persistent arterial occlusion is the relative MTT (area under the curve=0.962), with an optimal threshold of 145%. The PCT parameter that most accurately describes the infarct core on admission is the absolute CBV (area under the curve=0.927), with an optimal threshold at 2.0 ml×100 g <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> . </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:bold> <jats:italic>Conclusion—</jats:italic> </jats:bold> In a large series of 130 patients, the optimal approach to define the infarct and the penumbra is a combined approach using 2 PCT parameters: relative MTT and absolute CBV, with dedicated thresholds. </jats:p>

収録刊行物

  • Stroke

    Stroke 37 (4), 979-985, 2006-04

    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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