雲仙普賢岳火砕流堆積斜面における植生回復に伴う降雨流出・土砂流出特性の変化

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Responses of Surface Runoff and Sediment Discharge to Revegetation on the Slope of Pyroclastic-flow Deposits, Mount Unzen, Japan
  • ウンゼン フゲンダケ カサイリュウ タイセキ シャメン ニ オケル ショクセイ

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抄録

Water and sediment discharge has been measured in a 283m2 catchment at Mount Unzen on a slope composed of recently deposited pyroclastic-flow debris. Measurements began in July, 1996, one year after cessation of eruptive activity. Vegetation on these deposits has recovered rapidly, primarily because the slope has been aerially seeded twice. Revegetation has reduced sediment discharge substantially, but has had little effect on storm runoff response. Analysis suggests that the decrease in sediment discharge results from reduced soil-surface erodibility, and that the limited effect of revegetation on stormflow runoff is explained by an immaturely developed root network and by insufficient soil crust formation.

収録刊行物

  • 砂防学会誌

    砂防学会誌 51 (3), 3-10, 1998

    Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering

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