ラセミ混合物(コングロメレート)結晶生成における水素結合ネットワークの役割

  • 金原 数
    東京大学大学院工学系研究科化学生命工学専攻
  • 西郷 和彦
    東京大学大学院工学系研究科化学生命工学専攻

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Role of Hydrogen-Bond Network in the Formation of a Conglomerate.
  • ラセミ コンゴウブツ コングロメレート ケッショウ セイセイ ニ オケル スイ

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抄録

X-ray crystallographic studies were carried out for conglomerate salts, racemic-compound salts, and enantiomerically pure salts of chiral primary amines with achiral mono-carboxylic acids. The crystal structures of the conglomerate salts revealed that these crystals can be regarded as being a supramolecular assembly of a characteristic columnar hydrogen-bond network, in which the ammonium cations and the carboxylate anions are aligned around a twofold screw axis (21-column) . On the other hand, the crystal structures of the racemic-compound salts could be roughly classified into two types. One type is a crystal consisting of 21columns; the other type is a crystal consisting of a different type of columnar hydrogen-bond network, in which the ammonium cations and the carboxylate anions are related by inversion centers (i-column) .These results suggest that both the formation and the assembly of 21columns are essential in the formation of conglomerates for these salts.

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