Lipase Catalyzed Synthesis of Neutral Glycerides Rich in Micronutrients from Rice Bran Oil Fatty Acid Distillate
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- Nandi Sumit
- Narula Institute of Technology
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- Gangopadhyay Sarbani
- Narula Institute of Technology
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- Ghosh Santinath
- Department of Chemical Technology, University of Calcutta
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Abstract
Neutral glycerides with micronutrients like sterols, tocopherols and squalene may be prepared from cheap raw material like rice bran oil fatty acid distillate (RBO FAD). RBO FAD is an important byproduct of vegetable oil refining industries in the physical refining process. Glycerides like triacylglycerols (TAG), diacylglycerols (DAG) and monoacylglycerols (MAG) containing significant amounts of unsaponifiable matter like sterols, tocopherols and hydrocarbons (mainly squalene) may certainly be considered as novel functional food ingredients. Fatty acids present in RBO FAD were esterified with glycerol of varying amount (1:0.33, 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:1.5 of FAD : glycerol ratio) for 8 h using non-specific enzyme NS 40013 (Candida antartica). After esterification the product mixture containing mono, di- and triglycerides was purified by molecular distillation to remove excess free fatty acids and also other volatile undesirable components. The purified product containing sterols, tocopherols and squalene can be utilized in various food formulations.
Journal
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- Journal of Oleo Science
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Journal of Oleo Science 57 (11), 599-603, 2008
Japan Oil Chemists' Society
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204091447936
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- NII Article ID
- 130000055430
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- NII Book ID
- AA11503337
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- ISSN
- 13473352
- 13458957
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- NDL BIB ID
- 9675902
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed