レンズの結像倍率式を用いた遠距離物体の寸法測定法に関する研究

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Study on the Utilization of Magnification Equation of Lens for the Scale Measurement of an Object in a Long Distance.
  • レンズ ノ ケツゾウ バイリツシキ オ モチイタ エンキョリ ブッタイ ノ スンポウ ソクテイホウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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抄録

Photograph is often used in geological survey to measure the length or width of a snapped object, placing some scales such as scale itself, a hammer or a cigarette box nearby the object. However, it is difficult to place a scale nearby the object when the object is too far and high from the taking point or too dangerous to get to the object. In this study, practical applicability of magnification equation of lens for indirect calculation of the length of an object was examined. From this study, following points were made clear (1) Upper limit of applicable distance of magnification equation of lens is more than 300m when the lens whose focal length is longer than 100mm is used. (2) Distortion of a snapped image is within 1.0-2.0%, when the lens whose focal length is longer than 100mm is used. (3) Distortion of a snapped image can be revised using the relationship between the displacement from the correct point and radius from the optical axis. (4) Indirect scale measurement method of a long distant object using a camera and a non-prism razor telemeter is useful. However, accurate measurement of the distance, use of a lens of accurate focal length and accurate measurement of the snapped image on a film are absolutely necessary.

収録刊行物

  • 応用地質

    応用地質 43 (1), 2-13, 2002

    一般社団法人 日本応用地質学会

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