Factors for improvement of endurance running performance in elementary school boys: Relationship between VO<sub>2</sub>max, ventilatory threshold, running economy and relative growth rate

  • Nakatsuka Hideya
    Arrowz Lab. Institute of Sports Science Graduate school of Physical Education, National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya
  • Ieyoshi Ayaka
    Arrowz Lab. Institute of Sports Science
  • Takeda Yukinori
    Arrowz Lab. Institute of Sports Science
  • Yamashita Norihide
    Arrowz Lab. Institute of Sports Science
  • Mori Hisashi
    Ritsumeikan University, Research Organization of Science and Technology Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences
  • Yamamoto Masayoshi
    Sports and Life Sciences, National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya

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Other Title
  • 児童期男子において持久走パフォーマンスが向上する要因:最大酸素摂取量,換気性閾値,ランニングエコノミー,および発育の影響との関連から
  • ジドウキ ダンシ ニ オイテ ジキュウソウ パフォーマンス ガ コウジョウ スル ヨウイン : サイダイ サンソ セッシュリョウ,カンキセイ イキチ,ランニングエコノミー,オヨビ ハツイク ノ エイキョウ ト ノ カンレン カラ

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Abstract

 The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between endurance running performance and aerobic capacity (maximal oxygen uptake: VO2max, velocity at ventilatory threshold: vVT, running economy: RE) in elementary school boys, in relation to their development and height growth. Ninety-three healthy elementary school boys participated. Endurance running performance was evaluated in terms of running velocity at VO2max (vVO2max), which was measured by an incremental running test on a treadmill. VO2max, vVT and RE were also measured in the same way. It was found that vVO2max was significantly related to VO2max, vVT and RE. Chronological age was significantly related to absolute VO2max (L·min−1), vVT and RE but not relative VO2max (mL·kg−1·min−1). Among developmental factors, chronological age was significantly related to VO2max, vVT and RE, but not VO2max. Therefore, we conclude that the factors contributing to improved endurance performance of elementary school boys are VO2max, vVT and RE. With regard to development and related height growth, endurance performance could be attributable to vVT and RE (i.e. qualitative changes) rather than VO2max (i.e. a quantitative change).<br>

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