Asymmetric synthesis catalyzed by chiral ferrocenylphosphine-transition metal complexes. I. Preparation of chiral ferrocenylphosphines.

  • Hayashi Tamio
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Mise Takaya
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Fukushima Motoo
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Kagotani Masahiro
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Nagashima Nobuo
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Hamada Yuji
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Matsumoto Akira
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Kawakami Sota
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Konishi Mitsuo
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Yamamoto Keiji
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
  • Kumada Makoto
    Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University

抄録

As chiral ligands for transition metal complex catalyzed asymmetric reactions, various kinds of chiral ferrocenylphosphines, which have planar chirality due to 1,2-unsymmetrically substituted ferrocene structure and also have a functional group on the side chain of the ferrocene nucleus, were prepared. (S)-N,N-dimethyl-1-[(R)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine [(S)-(R)-PPFA], (S)-N,N-dimethyl-1-[(R)-1′,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine [(S)-(R)-BPPFA], and their dimethylphosphino derivatives were prepared by way of lithiation of optically resolved N,N-dimethyl-1-ferrocenylethylamine. The 1-(dimethylamino)ethyl group on the ferrocenylphosphines was converted stereospecifically by nucleophilic substitution reactions into 1-methoxy-, 1-hydroxy-, 1-diphenylphosphino-, and several 1-(dialkylamino)ethyl groups. 1-Diphenylphosphino-2-(dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocene (FcPN) was optically resolved via its phosphine sulfide dibenzoyltartaric acid salt. The relationship between CD spectra of the chrial ferrocenylphosphines and the configuration of their planar chirality is discussed.

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