Interlayer Condensation of Protonated Layered Silicate Magadiite through Refluxing in <i>N</i>-Methylformamide

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  • Asakura Yusuke
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
  • Hosaka Nami
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
  • Osada Shimon
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
  • Terasawa Taichi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
  • Shimojima Atsushi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
  • Kuroda Kazuyuki
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University Kagami Memorial Research Institute for Materials Science and Technology, Waseda University

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  • Selected Paper : Interlayer Condensation of Protonated Layered Silicate Magadiite through Refluxing in N-Methylformamide

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Abstract

Interlayer-condensed materials of protonated layered silicate (magadiite) are synthesized by refluxing in N-methylformamide (NMF) and the subsequent calcination. The obtained materials possess 2–3 times higher surface areas than calcined protonated magadiite, depending on the time of refluxing. NMF molecules in the interlayer spaces are converted to organic substances with higher thermal stability during the refluxing, which is useful for the control of the stacking sequence of silicate layers and for the following interlayer condensation to increase the microporosity. The microporosity of the material obtained by the treatment of protonated magadiite with NMF at r.t. and the subsequent calcination is similar to that of simply calcined protonated magadiite, indicating that the retention of thermally stable substances in the interlayer is critical for the increase in the pore volume and surface area of the derivative from magadiite. The method reported here will stimulate re-estimation of a large number of known layered silicate–organic intercalation compounds as possible candidates for the preparation of porous silica by interlayer condensation.

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