Synthesis and structure-activity relationships in the cefpirome series. I. 7-(2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-oxyiminoacetamido)-3-((substituted-1-pyridinio)methyl)-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylates.
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- LATTRELL RUDOLF
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- BLUMBACH JÜRGEN
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- DUERCKHEIMER WALTER
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- FEHLHABER HANS-WOLFRAM
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- FLEISCHMANN KLAUS
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- KIRRSTETTER REINER
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- MENCKE BURKHARD
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- SCHEUNEMANN KARL-HEINZ
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- SCHRINNER ELMAR
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- SCHWAB WILFRIED
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- SEEGER KARL
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- SEIBERT GERHARDT
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
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- WIEDUWILT MANFRED
- Hoechst AG, Pharma Forschung
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- I. 7-[2-(2-AMINOTHIAZOL-4-YL)-2-(Z)-OXYIMINOACETAMIDO]-3-[(SUBSTITUTED-1-PYRIDINIO)METHYL]-CEPH-3-EM-4-CARBOXYLATES
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説明
7-[2-(2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-oxyiminoacetamido]-3-[(substituted-1-pyridinio)methyl]ceph-3-em-4-carboxylates II are a group of β-lactam antibiotics with extraordinary high antibacterial activity. The promising member of this group, cefpirome (HR 810, II-1) is a candidate for clinical use. Synthetic pathways to II starting from cefotaxime derivatives I or 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) are described. A preferred method for the conversion of I to II or 7-ACA to precursors III respectively employs iodotrimethylsilane and an excess of the pyridine base. Structure-activity studies reveal an optimum overall activity in the series of pyridines with fused saturated and unsaturated rings or cyclopropyl- and alkoxy substituents. Favorable oxyimino substituents are methyl, ethyl, difluoromethyl and carbamoylmethyl groups. Acidic substituents lead to decreased activity against Staphylococcus aureus SG 5.11. Introduction of halogen in the thiazole nucleus causes improvement of activity against the K1 β-lactamase producing Klebsiella aerogenes 1082 E strain.
収録刊行物
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- The Journal of Antibiotics
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The Journal of Antibiotics 41 (10), 1374-1394, 1988
公益財団法人 日本感染症医薬品協会