Capsofulvesins A-C, Cholinesterase Inhibitors from Capsosiphon fulvescens

  • Fang Zhe
    College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu
  • Yang Jeong Su
    College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu
  • Ah Jung Hyun
    Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Chonbuk National University
  • Sue Choi Jae
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University
  • Sun Min Byung
    College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu
  • Hee Woo Mi
    College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu

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タイトル別名
  • Capsofulvesins A–C, Cholinesterase Inhibitors from <i>Capsosiphon fulvescens</i>

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Activity-directed isolation of the n-hexane and dichloromethane fractions of Capsosiphon fulvescens resulted in the identification of four new glycolipids (13): (2S)-1-O-(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatetraenoyl)-2-O-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z-hexadecatetraenoyl)-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (1, capsofulvesin A), (2S)-l-O-(9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-2-O-(10Z,13Z-hexadecadienoyl)-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerol (2, capsofulvesin B), (2S)-1-O-(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatetraenoyl)-3-O-β-D-galacatopyranosyl glycerol (3, capsofulvesin C). Compounds 16 exhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities with IC50 values ranging from 50.90 to 82.83 µM, whereas 26 showed butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 114.75–185.55 µM. Although most of the compounds isolated lacked scavenging activity for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and peroxynitrite (ONOO), compound 8 showed ONOO scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 26.23 µg/mL.

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