Drastic Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity in the Bose–Einstein Condensed State of TlCuCl<sub>3</sub>

  • Kudo Kazutaka
    Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Yamazaki Mitsuhiro
    Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Kawamata Takayuki
    Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Noji Takashi
    Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Koike Yoji
    Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Nishizaki Terukazu
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Kobayashi Norio
    Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University
  • Tanaka Hidekazu
    Research Center for Low Temperature Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology

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  • Drastic Enhancement of Thermal Conductivity in the Bose-Einstein Condensed State of TlCuCl3

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We have measured the thermal conductivity of a TlCuCl3 single crystal in magnetic fields up to 14 T. It has been found that the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity exhibits a sharp peak at 4 K in zero field, which is suppressed by the application of magnetic fields up to 7 T. The peak is concluded to be attributable to the enhancement of the thermal conductivity due to phonons because of the formation of a spin-gap state. In high magnetic fields above 7 T, on the other hand, another sharp peak appears around 4 K and this is enhanced with increasing magnetic field. This peak is regarded as being attributable to the enhancement of the thermal conductivity due to magnons and/or phonons because of the drastic extension of the mean free path of magnons and/or phonons in the Bose–Einstein condensed state.

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