Magnetic Field Effect on Charge Imbalance Conversion in Superconducting Wires
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- Takane Yositake
- Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University
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- Nagato Yasushi
- Information Media Center, Hiroshima University
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We study quasiparticle charge imbalance created in a thin superconducting wire at low temperatures focusing on its conversion induced by a weak magnetic field B. We show that the magnetic field effect on charge imbalance is characterized by the parameter Γ=De2B2a2⁄12 (D: diffusion constant, a: effective transverse dimension of the wire), and determine the corresponding conversion time. To observe the influence of magnetic field-induced conversion, we adopt an experimental setup in which excess tunneling current Iex arising from charge imbalance can be measured at an attached junction, and numerically obtain Iex as a function of Γ. It is shown that Iex is strongly suppressed by the conversion even when a magnetic field is weak. This indicates that we can control the charge imbalance conversion rate by applying a weak magnetic field.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
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Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 77 (9), 093713-093713, 2008
一般社団法人 日本物理学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204197373952
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- NII論文ID
- 130005436979
- 110006933474
- 210000107410
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00704814
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- ISSN
- 13474073
- 00319015
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- NDL書誌ID
- 9646120
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- 使用不可