Fungal Infections in HIV-Infected Patients
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- Yasuoka Akira
- Clinical Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine University of Toyama
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- HIVにおける真菌症
- HIV ニ オケル シンキンショウ
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Abstract
Recent situation of HIV-related mycosis was discussed in this paper, with the analysis of 1) annual report of HIV trends in Japan by the AIDS epidemiology committee, 2) report of HIV-related opportunistic infections (OIs) collected by the AIDS-OIs research group funded by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and 3) 17 cases of HIV-related aspergillosis collected by the author. Annual AIDS cases were increasing, and their major diseases were included with the following mycosis: pneumosystis pneumonia 35.7%, candidiasis 19.1%, and cryptococcosis 2.4%. There were two foreigner's cases of histoplasmosis and no coccidioidosis. Candidiasis was likely to be shown in Japanese patients and cryptococcosis was in foreigners. Outcome of cryptococcosis was very poor as 32.7% of patients died.<br>There were 17 HIV-related aspergillosis, which consisted of 13 cases of lung diseases, 2 of brain lesions, and one each of sinus and stomach disease. Remarkable risk factor of HIV-related aspergillosis was decrease of CD4 cell count less than 10/μl, in addition to the usual risk factors of aspergillosis. Outcome of aspergillosis was very poor, as all treated cases died except one recent case treated with voriconazole.
Journal
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- Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi
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Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 47 (3), 161-166, 2006
The Japanese Society for Medical Mycology
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204210790528
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- NII Article ID
- 10018225020
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- NII Book ID
- AN10166867
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rhslymsg%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 18820476
- 09164804
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- NDL BIB ID
- 023253278
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- PubMed
- 16940949
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed