A study on the influence of tourism on Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou West Lake's scenic and historical area in China since 1910's

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  • 1910年代以降の観光事業が中国杭州西湖風景名勝区の文化的景観に与えた影響に関する研究
  • 1910ネンダイ イコウ ノ カンコウ ジギョウ ガ チュウゴク コウシュウ セイコ フウケイ メイショウク ノ ブンカテキ ケイカン ニ アタエタ エイキョウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

This paper aims to clarify the influence of tourism since 1910's on the Hangzhou West Lake's scenic and historicalarea, which is representative cultural landscape in China. After the modern tourism industry has been introduced inthis area since 1910's, the cultural landscape has been strongly influenced by it in the following 100 years. In thisresearch, the following 4 points has been clarified. Firstly, the tourism industry influenced the cultural landscape ofWest Lake by maintenance and construction work on tourism sites and service facilities. Secondly, the influenceprocess could be divided to 6 periods. Thirdly, the influence spread from lake area to hill area gradually by time, andthe cultural landscape shows characteristics from western style, modern style, and finally to the traditional Chinesestyle. Fourthly, the tourism contributed to the reconstruction of cultural landscape of West Lake from war time andpolitical movement, while also brought harm to it at some places.

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