Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation Process on the EcoCity Policies of China

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  • Jin Zhen
    Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
  • Baba Kensi
    Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
  • Tagashira Naoto
    Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

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Other Title
  • 政策形成・執行過程からみた中国の都市環境配慮型都市政策
  • 政策形成・執行過程からみた中国の環境配慮型都市政策
  • セイサク ケイセイ シッコウ カテイ カラ ミタ チュウゴク ノ カンキョウ ハイリョガタ トシ セイサク

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Abstract

in recent years, various Eco City policies are put forward by the Chinese Government intensively with urbanization rate rising rapidly. This paper clarifies the characteristics of EcoCity policies by the relationship between local and central governments. Results of literature surveys on two types of the policies demonstrate the followings; 1) the policy led by the State Council; the Council set goals for each local government and combine status of the achievement with personnel evaluation to ensure effectiveness. It is realized by powerful legal binding force of "the eleventh five years' development plan." 2) the policy led by each ministries and agencies; for example the prize-giving scheme of the Ministry of Environment, the effectiveness is ensured by the above mentioned personnel evaluation and assigning collective responsibility to provincial governments and municipalities.

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