Silicate Covering Layer on Pyrite Surface in the Presence of Silicon–Catechol Complex for Acid Mine Drainage Prevention

  • Yuniati Mutia Dewi
    Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Hirajima Tsuyoshi
    Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University Research and Education Center of Carbon Resources, Kyushu University
  • Miki Hajime
    Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University
  • Sasaki Keiko
    Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University

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タイトル別名
  • Silicate Covering Layer on Pyrite Surface in the Presence of Silicon–Catechol Complex for Acid Mine Drainage Prevention

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In this paper, prevention of pyrite oxidation by carrier microencapsulation (CME) was investigated. A possible layer structure was suggested following analysis with electrochemical and surface analysis techniques. Electrochemical study of treated pyrite samples showed that treatment with silicon–catechol (Si-Cat) for 6 h at an initial pH of 9.5 gave the best barrier properties and suppression of the samples. Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses confirmed the presence of a silicate layer on the surface of treated pyrite. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated that the coating layers on the treated pyrite samples consisted of a network of Fe-O-Si and Si-O-Si units bonded to the surface of pyrite. The Si-O-C asymmetric stretching mode was also observed in FTIR spectra. Detailed spectroscopic analyses confirmed the formation of a silicate polymer on a silica–quinone layer, which resulted in the effective suppression effect shown by Si-Cat-treated pyrite at increasing pH.

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  • MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

    MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 56 (10), 1733-1741, 2015

    公益社団法人 日本金属学会

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