非イオン性造影剤イオヘキソール及びイオパミドールの中枢作用

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Central effects of iohexol and iopamidol, non-ionic contrast media.
  • ヒ イオンセイ ゾウエイザイ イオヘキソール オヨビ イオパミドール ノ チュ

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抄録

Central effects of intravenously (i.v.)-administered iohexol were compared with those of iopamidol in a series of tests. Mannitol was used as a reference. As assayed by the primary screening test based on Irwin's method, i.v. administration of mannitol resulted in a score of 0 in ddY mice and a score of 0.6 in ICR mice in the startle response. These results were not different from the data of both iohexol and iopamidol. lopamidol at a dose of 1750 mgI/kg produced an inhibitory effect on the spontaneous locomotor activity. Iohexol at a dose of 7000 mgI/kg potentiated the duration of thiopental-induced narcosis. Hypothermia was caused by high doses of both iohexol and iopamidol. Electric stimulus increased the mortality of mice pretreated with high doses of iohexol and iopamidol. Both drugs had no notable activities in the anticonvulsant, electroencephalic, muscle relaxant and antinociceptive tests. These results indicate that both iohexol and iopamidol do not necessarily possess a similar pharmacological action. Judging from the LD50 of approximately 15000 mgI/kg for both drugs, they seem unlikely to have a specific pharmacological action on the central nervous system.

収録刊行物

  • 日本薬理学雑誌

    日本薬理学雑誌 101 (4), 269-280, 1993

    公益社団法人 日本薬理学会

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