気道・食道異物

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  • 平林 秀樹
    獨協医科大学耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科学教室

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タイトル別名
  • Foreign Bodies in the Air and Food Passages
  • キドウ ・ ショクドウ イブツ

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<p>Handling foreign body obstruction is one of the most important task for an otorhinolaryngologist. The practice of removing foreign bodies is one of the oldest in medicine. Each type of foreign body obstruction has its own causative event. Young mothers are well aware of the great risk that choking poses to their children, hence when a child puts a stone in his or her mouth, the mother panics, and shouts. Often, the surprised child then aspirates the foreign body. All medical facilities should not only build responsible teams with the highest level of training and experience related to foreign body obstruction, but also should spread awareness about foreign bodies.</p><p>Reasons for the late diagnosis of foreign body obstruction include the following:</p><p>1) When the foreign body is responsible:</p><p>X-rays pass through the foreign body itself</p><p>2) When the patient is responsible:</p><p>Lack of awareness of having swallowed a foreign body</p><p>3) When the examining physician is responsible:</p><p>The physician examines the patient after forming an erroneous preconceived notion, such as assuming another disease as the causative agent.</p>

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