南日本における海浜植生の成帯構造と地形

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タイトル別名
  • ZONATION OF COASTAL VEGETATION AND COASTAL TOPOGRAPHY IN SOUTHERN JAPAN
  • ミナミ ニホン ニ オケル カイヒン ショクセイ ノ セイタイ コウゾウ ト

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The vegetational zonation of sandy and shingly coasts in the southern Kii Peninula (Honshu), southern Shikoku and southeastern Kyushu was studied in relation to depositional topography. The vegetation was divided into five zones. The first zone (Z1) is associated with tidal drift annual plants, and the second (Z2) consists of small herb communities dominated by Carex kobomugi or Calystegia soldanella. The third zone (Z3) is demarcated by dominant growth of Ischaemum anthephoroides, and the fourth(Z4)by Vitex rotundifolia. The last zone (Z5) is the coastal scrub community. On sandy coasts, dune and beach ridge differ in their zonal patterns and their topographical development grade. As dune height increases, Z3 becomes narrower and Z4 starts near the shoreline. On the beach ridge Z3 is absent. On shingly coasts the vegetation occurs from near the shoreline, especially on the large shingle beach ridge. The relationship between the zonation of coastal vegetation and topography is discussed.

収録刊行物

  • 日本生態学会誌

    日本生態学会誌 37 (3), 197-207, 1987

    一般社団法人 日本生態学会

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