有賀社会学の成立と展開

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タイトル別名
  • K. Ariga's Dozoku Theory and Its Sociological Foundation
  • アリガ シャカイガク ノ セイリツ ト テンカイ

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抄録

Kizaemon Ariga is well known as an authority of dozoku study. Through the penetrating analysis of landowner and tenant system of agricultural villages in Japan, he originated an unique dozoku theory.<BR>“Japanese family system and tenant system”, one of the most important studies about ie and dozoku, was published in 1943 as the revised edition of “A study of agricultural village communities”. It is well known that in this edition he adopted the dozoku concept not presented first but clearly defined by Hiroshi Oikawa and established the sociological theory of ie and dozoku. However, the establishment of his sociological theory can not be explained adequately in terms of his adoption of Oikawa's concept. Then it is necessary to investigate the causal relation between Oikawa's criticism on Ariga's theory and the revision of it.<BR>Oikawa, in his famous monographic studies of Masuzawa village in Iwate prefecture, pointed out that the bunke (the branch household) was economically independent on honke (the main or stem household) even at the beginning of the Tokugawa are and that consequently the dozoku had not emerged after the disintegration of the separate large family that was composed of one main household and other dependent branch households.<BR>Ariga's acception of Oikawa's various comments on ie and dozoku allowed him to make up a systematic sociological theory that based on an unique viewpoint of the social character of Japanese people.

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