パーソンズ理論の次元=位相論的理解の試み

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  • Toward an Understanding of Parsons Theory of Dinensions and Phase Movement
  • パーソンズ リロン ノ ジゲン イソウロンテキ リカイ ノ ココロミ

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説明

Parsons deals with the central subject matters of sociology on the structural-functional level on one side, and on the level of dimension and phase movement on the other. If sociological thought should be evolved with the action frame of reference of man as its core, and if Parsons is primarily interested in the making of the general theory of action, he should stand only on the level of dimension and phase movement. For the structural-functional level necesserily leads to the theories of middle range, and the making of the general theory would be possible only by standing the level of dimention and phase movement. <BR>Now I'd like to prove my argument. The whole system of his theory is connected with the three concrete levels of the five pattern variables-personality level (personality system), group level (social system), and cultural level (cultural system). Those are understood to show the dimensional structure concerning the individual organism which contains the actor. They are analyzed in terms of the frame of reference of action space, and the frame of reference of action motivated effort, chein of ends and means, situation and norm-, as well as that of space G, E, A, and I dimensions-and that of time-G. I. A. and L pheses-are all to be understood in dimensional structure. And not only action, individual organism, space and time themselves can be understood in dimentional structure in a wider sense, but there exists a unified situation among them. Moreover, since action and time unfold themselves, what constitute dimensional structure at each of those stages are made dynamic, and are on the level of phase movement. <BR>In the above treatment, of course, only the general and formal aspect of Parson's theory has been taken up, leaving the psychological aspect untouched, although it is equally important. A systematic analysis taking into account both of those aspects is, therefore, yet to be done.

収録刊行物

  • 社会学評論

    社会学評論 7 (2), 17-30,147, 1957

    日本社会学会

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