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Safety Tests for Hydroquinone
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- MURAKAMI Yoshiyuki
- Mildix Skin Clinic
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- TAKANASHI Masanori
- Takanashi Clinic
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- OHARA Kozue
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jikei University School of Medicine
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- YANAGIMOTO Yukio
- Life Science Laboratory
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- ハイドロキノンの安全性試験について
- 治療 ハイドロキノンの安全性試験について
- チリョウ ハイドロキノン ノ アンゼンセイ シケン ニ ツイテ
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Description
Hydroquinone (HQ) has enjoyed a wide popularity as a skin de-pigmentation agent. The usage of HQ in Japan has increased due to the effect of the 2001 Deregulation of Cosmetics Act. The efficacy of HQ has been widely reported but there are few actual tests verifying the safety of its usage. We have decided to evaluate and test the safety of HQ as a cosmetic ingredient. The tests conducted were based on the accepted methods as dictated by the Japan Guidance for Cosmetics Safety Evaluation. The tests were nine in total. 1. Acute Oral Toxicity. 2. Primary Skin Irritation. 3. Cumulative Applications. 4. Skin Sensitivity. 5. Photo Toxicity. 6. Photo Sensitivity. 7. Ocular Irritation Levels. 8. Reverse Mutation using micro-organisms. 9. Human patch tests. The results of our testing were twofold; HQ has a potential for skin sensitivity problems and weak to mild primary skin irritation.
Journal
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- The Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology
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The Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology 68 (2), 185-194, 2006
Western Division of Japanese Dermatological Association
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204299143424
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- NII Article ID
- 130004475112
- 10018350877
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- NII Book ID
- AN00183881
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- ISSN
- 18804047
- 03869784
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- NDL BIB ID
- 7944965
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL Search
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- OpenAIRE
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed