計算機による地震波の自働読み取りについて (P波検測)

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Determination of P Wave Onset Times by a Digital Computer
  • ケイサンキ ニヨル ジシンハ ノ ジドウ ヨミトリ ニ ツイテ Pハ ケンソク

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抄録

Programs for automatic reading of seismic P wave onset by a digital computer are introduced. These programs are composed of a series of simple processes as follows. A low cut recursive filter is used to increase S/N amplitude ratio. The arrival times of P waves are read by means of comparison with a threshold level corresponding to noise level before the P waves. Discrimination between P arrivals and noises are made by counting the number of points where amplitude of the wave exceeds the threshold level during a pre-set time interval. Then, the earlier of the closest two reading times among the three independently obtained from the three component data, is selected as the best P wave onset time.<br>As the result, 66% of microearthquakes observed at the Iwatsuki deep borehole observatory could be read within the time difference of 0.1sec between the automatic readings and ordinary visual readings.<br>Furthermore, an effective indicator of reliability of the finally adopted P onset times is discussed.

収録刊行物

  • 地震 第2輯

    地震 第2輯 29 (4), 383-394, 1976

    公益社団法人 日本地震学会

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