Respiratory flow and vital signs associated with the intensity of functional electrical stimulation delivered to human abdominal muscles during quiet breathing
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- Sewa Yoko
- Graduate School of Health Science, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences: 4669-2 Ami, Ibaraki 300-0394, Japan
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- Tomita Kazuhide
- Graduate School of Health Science, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences: 4669-2 Ami, Ibaraki 300-0394, Japan Department of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Japan
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- Okuno Yukako
- Department of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Japan
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- Ose Hirotaka
- Graduate School of Health Science, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences: 4669-2 Ami, Ibaraki 300-0394, Japan
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- Imura Shigeyuki
- Graduate School of Health Science, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences: 4669-2 Ami, Ibaraki 300-0394, Japan Department of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Japan
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説明
<p>[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of increasing the intensity of functional electrical stimulation delivered to abdominal muscles during quiet breathing on respiratory flow, vital signs and pain in healthy subjects. [Subjects and Methods] Electrical stimulation was delivered bilaterally using one pair of high-conductivity gel-skin plate electrodes, placed on both sides of the abdomen, to nine healthy males. Subjects were required to breathe normally through a face mask for 2 minutes while in a supine position. The stimulation intensity was incrementally increased by 10 mA until reaching 100 mA. Respiratory parameters, vital signs and pain based on the visual analog scale were measured for each intensity of electrical stimulation. [Results] Transcutaneous oxygen saturation showed a slight upward trend in association with increasing stimulation intensity, but there were no significant changes in pulse or blood pressure. Respiratory flow, tidal volume, and minute ventilation increased significantly as the stimulation intensity rose. [Conclusion] This study revealed that functional electrical stimulation can be safely delivered to human abdominal muscles without causing vital sign abnormalities. It was also found that the appropriate intensity level of electrical stimulation for achieving effects on respiratory flow while also minimizing pain is 60–80 mA.</p>
収録刊行物
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- Ｊ Ｐｈｙｓ Ｔｈｅｒ Ｓｃｉ
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Ｊ Ｐｈｙｓ Ｔｈｅｒ Ｓｃｉ 28 (12), 3337-3341, 2016
理学療法科学学会