GPI-Anchor: Update for Biosynthesis and Remodeling

  • Maeda Yusuke
    WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan PREST, Japan Society of Technology, Saitama, Japan
  • Fujita Morihisa
    Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan CREST, Japan Society of Technology, Saitama, Japan
  • Kinoshita Taroh
    WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan CREST, Japan Society of Technology, Saitama, Japan

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  • GPI アンカーの生合成・構造改変に関するupdate
  • GPIアンカーの生合成・構造改変に関するupdate[含 英語文]
  • GPI アンカー ノ セイゴウセイ コウゾウ カイヘン ニ カンスル update ガン エイゴブン

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Post-translational modifications to proteins play important roles in biological function, and alteration of these modifications according to cellular conditions is a sophisticated way to regulate protein activity. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) is a glycolipid covalently attached to proteins, and it represents a post-translational modification that anchors proteins to the plasma membrane--called a GPI-anchor. The GPI-anchor is conserved among all eukaryotes and more than 150 proteins of various functions are modified with a GPI-anchor. The GPI-anchor is essential for the growth of yeasts and some protozoans, and defects in GPI-anchors are associated with a number of human diseases. This review focuses on the recent progress and topics in mammalian GPI-anchor biosynthesis, structural remodeling and diseases associated with GPI-anchor dysfunction.

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