Purulent Necrotic Dislocation of the Hip Joint Associated with Umbilical Infection in a Foal

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  • MAGATA Fumie
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • ISHII Mitsuo
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • OIKAWA Eri
    Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • FURUOKA Hidefumi
    Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • YAMADA Kazutaka
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • SASAKI Naoki
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
  • SHIMIZU Syo
    Eastern Clinical Center of Tokachi Agricultural Mutual Aid Association
  • INOKUMA Hisashi
    Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

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A 42-day-old heavy draft horse fell into sudden astasia. Significant swelling and heat sensation of the left femoral region were observed. Because of a friction sound in the left hip, we supposed that the hip joint was dislocated or the hip bone was fractured. Computed Tomography (CT) examination showed that the left hip joint was dislocated and the left femoral head was disjunct. We carried out a pathological autopsy, and made a diagnosis of the foal as fracture of the hip bone and femoral head with suppurative umbilical arteritis. Pathologic changes in the umbilical artery and hind leg were completely unilateral, suggesting that left umbilical arteritis spread to the blood circulation, causing arthritis and dislocation of the hip bone.<br>

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