Attitudes of Nurses Caring for Suicide Attempters in Critical Care and Emergency Centers : A Quantitative Study of Factors and Tendencies
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- Urizaki Takao
- Graduate School of Psychology, Kansai University
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- Kuwana Yukio
- School of Nursing, Osaka Prefecture University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 救命救急センターで勤務する看護師の自殺未遂患者に対する態度 : 構成要素と傾向についての量的研究
- キュウメイ キュウキュウ センター デ キンム スル カンゴシ ノ ジサツ ミスイ カンジャ ニ タイスル タイド コウセイ ヨウソ ト ケイコウ ニ ツイテ ノ リョウテキ ケンキュウ
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Abstract
[Objective] The purpose of this study was to examine factors and tendencies in the attitudes of nurses caring for suicide attempters in critical care and emergency centers. [Methods] One hundred and sixty critical care and emergency centers were extracted at random. Sixty-three facilities agreed to participate in this study, and 1442 nurses who worked there were the subjects of this study. The instrument consisted of closed-ended questions about what kinds of attitude (feeling, cognitive and action tendency) they have formed toward suicide attempters, making use of Urizaki & Kuwana (2009). This was mailed, and 1255 responses were received. The response rate was 87.0%. The 906 valid responses were analyzed by quantitative methods. [Results] As for factors of attitude, 3 factors were "disapproval of suicidal behavior" (17 items; Cronbach's a=.91), "crisis intervention" (14 items; Cronbach's a=.87) and "concern about patient's prognosis" (17 items; Cronbach's a=.85). Correlation of "disapproval of suicidal behavior" with "crisis intervention" was negative (r=-.33, p<.01), "disapproval of suicidal behavior" with "concern about patient's prognosis" negative (r=-.30, p<.01), and "crisis intervention" with "concern about patient's prognosis" positive (r=.54, p<.01). As for tendencies of attitude, 398 nurses (43.9%) formed an ambivalent attitude, 329 nurses (36.3%) avoidance, and 179 nurses (19.8%) a feeling of closeness. [Discussion] It was suggested that an attitude change in nurses is essential, because a negative attitude of nurses affects both themselves and patients in a bad way. It was suggested that psychological support for nurses is necessary, because many nurses had a conflict over caring for suicide attempters.
Journal
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- Journal of Japan Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
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Journal of Japan Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 19 (1), 23-33, 2010
The Japan Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204432258176
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- NII Article ID
- 110008727626
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- NII Book ID
- AN10478677
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- ISSN
- 2432101X
- 09180621
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- NDL BIB ID
- 10757617
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed