慢性透析患者の冠動脈バイパス術における術後合併症と短期予後の検討

  • 田村 哲也
    名古屋市立大学大学院医学研究科危機管理医学
  • 大久保 一浩
    名古屋第二赤十字病院麻酔科・集中治療部
  • 田口 学
    名古屋第二赤十字病院麻酔科・集中治療部
  • 寺澤 篤
    名古屋第二赤十字病院麻酔科・集中治療部
  • 安田 邦光
    名古屋第二赤十字病院麻酔科・集中治療部
  • 石田 進
    名古屋第二赤十字病院麻酔科・集中治療部
  • 高須 宏江
    名古屋第二赤十字病院麻酔科・集中治療部
  • 勝屋 弘忠
    名古屋市立大学大学院医学研究科危機管理医学

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Postoperative complications and hospital mortality in chronic dialysis patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery

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We compared 38 chronic dialysis patients undergoing CABG between 2000 and 2003 with 231 other CABG patients who didn't have renal failure. Main concern was postoperative complication and hospital mortality. All patients except for those who had emergency operations were dialysed for two consecutive days before operation. In most instances, intraoperative hemodialysis could be avoided by correcting water and electrolyte imbalance properly by using extracorporeal ultrafiltration method (ECUM). In the postoperative period, when the circulatory conditions were stable, HD was started the day after the operation with no immediate postoperative hemorrhagic complications. When the circulatory conditions were unstable, we used continuous hemofiltration (CHF). Chronic dialysis patients undergoing CABG compared with non-dialysis CABG patients had an increased risk of postoperative mediastinitis, but didn't have that of postoperative reexploration due to bleeding and cerebral infarction. Hospital mortality was 15.8% in the dialysis group. The cause of their death was mainly sepsis. For the improvement of the results we have to pay more attention to the care of dialysis patients.

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