中国・新きょうウイグル自治区における農家の営農方式　　グルジャ県を事例として

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Agricultural Management of Grain-Producing District in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China: A Case Study of Ghulja County.
  • チュウゴク シンキョウウイグルジチク ニ オケル ノウカ ノ エイノウ ホウシキ グルジャケン オ ジレイ ト シテ
  • A Case Study of Gulja County
  • グルジャ県を事例として

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説明

The purpose of the study is to examine the state of agricultural management of grainproducing district in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The paper, based on field work exploring the economic activities of farming households, investigates the role of grain farming for the rural economy. Special attention is devoted to the crops, livestock, agricultural machines and the employment structure of rural workers. Field survey was carried out in 1996 and 1997 at four villages in Ghulja county, which are located about 700km west of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.<br>The results of the survey are summarized as follows:<br>(1) Wheat and corn are major crops, which covers about 70% of the total cultivation land of Ghulja county.<br>(2) Farm households practice multiple management, which is composed of livestock breeding and grain cultivation. It is the notable characteristics of the agricultural production on the study area. Straw is used for fodder, while manure is used for the crop production. At the same time, livestock are the main source of cash incomes of farming households.<br>(3) Farming households are dependent on the grain crops and livestock in Ghulja county.<br>(4) The majority of rural workers engage in agriculture. At present, the percentage of households holding agricultural machines is very low. However, the main farm works, such as cultivating, sowing, and harvesting wheat, are done by machine on commission. The problem of surplus workers has come to the surface recently, which would need to be solved in the area.

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