ＨＩＶ感染者の身体障害者手帳への意見に関する考察

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  • A Consideration of the Opinions of the HIV-infected about the Certificate of Disability
  • シャカイ HIV カンセンシャ ノ シンタイ ショウガイシャ テチョウ エ ノ イケン ニ カンスル コウサツ

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to point out some problems with the certificate of disability by comparing the opinions of those infected with HIV to those of others suffering hidden disability.<BR>Material and Methods: the opinions of 398 participants who were classified as having hidden disabilities under “research on the certification of disability”, were analyzed by cross table, factor analysis, and analysis of factor models.<BR>Results: the results were 1) cross table analysis showed a significant difference between HIV-infected and internal disabilities for the items “name of disability” and “picture of owner of the certificate”. 2) the item “name of disability” belonged to both factors of “disability of persons” and “attribute of persons” in case of internal disabilities, but it belonged to the factor of “disability of persons” in case of HIV-infection. 3) the item “picture of owner of the certification” belonged to the factor of “attribute of persons” in case of internal disabilities but it belonged to both factors in case of HIV-infection.<BR>Conclusion: Problems with the current certificate of disability for the HIV-infected were specifications of the certificate which infringed on the owner's privacy, and social system use of the certificate which would not identify persons who present the certificate as its owner in a short time without excessive privacy. It is appropriate to the measures to retain the factor of “attribute of persons” which identifies the presenter as the owner, and to reduce effects of the factor of “disability of persons” to a minimum. Measures against the function of the latter factor would not exist enlarger the function of the former factor, because no correlation between the two factors.

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