AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE SALIVARY GRAND TUMORS IN CHILDREN

  • SAKASHITA Hideaki
    Department of Oral Surgery and Detistry, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital
  • MIYATA Masaru
    Department of Oral Surgery and Detistry, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital
  • MIYAMOTO Hizuru
    Department of Oral Surgery and Detistry, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital
  • KURUMAYA Hiroshi
    Department of Pathology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital
  • NONOMURA Akitaka
    Pathology Section, Kanazawa University Hospital
  • UTSUMI Nobuo
    Department of Oral Pathology, Meikai University, School of Dentistry

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  • 小児の唾液腺腫瘍についての病理組織型と臨床所見との統計的検討

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Abstract

Four hundred and seven cases of salivary gland tumors, obtained from Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital and Kanazawa University Hospital were studied. They were composed of 277 cases of benign tumors and 130 malignant tumors. Histologically they consisted of 224 pleomorphic adenomas, 40 monomorphic adenomas, 35 mucoepidermoid tumors, 8 acinic cell tumors, 40 adenoid cystic carcinomas, 17 adenocarcinomas, 8 epidermoid carcinomas, 6 undifferentiated carcinomas, 9 malignant pleomorphic adenomas (carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma), 8 hemangiomas, 6 malignant lymphomas and others. The frequency of the malignant tumors of the minor salivary glands was higher than that of the major salivary glands. Eleven tumors (2.7%) were noticed under age of 15. Histopathologically they were composed of 6 hemangiomas, 2 pleomorphic adenomas, one neurilemmona, one rabdomyosarcoma and one adenocarcinoma. The frequency of hemangioma in children was higher than that in adult. And the frequency of malignant tumors in children (18%) was lower than that in adult (32.3%). Ten tumors in children occurred in parotid and other one tumor occurred in submandibular gland. No tumor occurred in minor salivary gland.

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