Inelastic Constitutive Modelling of Cortical Bone Taking Account of Anisotropy and Damage
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- IWAMOTO Masami
- (株) 豊田中央研究所
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- TANAKA Eiichi
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya University
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- DENDA Kohei
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya University
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- YAMAMOTO Sota
- Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Nagoya University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 異方性と損傷を考慮した皮質骨の非弾性構成式の定式化
- 異方性と損傷を考慮した皮膚骨の非弾性構成式の定式化
- イホウセイ ト ソンショウ オ コウリョ シタ ヒシツコツ ノ ヒダンセイ コウセイシキ ノ テイシキカ
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Abstract
An anisotropic inelastic constitutive model of cortical bone was formulated to predict deformation and failure behavior in traffic accidents or falling by utilizing the framework of viscoplasticity and damage mechanics. The model can represent characteristic features of cortical bone, such as anisotropic elastic coefficients with strain rate dependency, viscoplasticity with strength anisotropy as well as strength asymmetry of tension and compression. The damage evolution equation also enables us to predict bone failure with rate dependency. Experimental data of uniaxial compressive or tensile loading tests of human cortical bone at various strain rates were used to validate the proposed model. Predicted stress-strain curves and failure points agreed well with those of experimental data at wide range of strain rates. This shows the present model can be used to predict bone failure in various impact simulations of traffic accidents or falling.
Journal
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- TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A
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TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS Series A 71 (705), 872-879, 2005
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204478285824
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- NII Article ID
- 110004999022
- 120000975625
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- NII Book ID
- AN0018742X
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- ISSN
- 18848338
- 03875008
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- HANDLE
- 2237/9109
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- NDL BIB ID
- 7376631
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed