文章産出における表象表出過程のモデル化

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タイトル別名
  • Expression Process of Mental Representation in Writing:
  • 文章産出における表象表出過程のモデル化 : 表象表出の自動性・制御性
  • ブンショウ サンシュツ ニ オケル ヒョウショウ ヒョウシュツ カテイ ノ モデルカ : ヒョウショウ ヒョウシュツ ノ ジドウセイ ・ セイギョセイ
  • 表象表出の自動性・制御性
  • Automaticity and Controllability in Expressing Representation

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抄録

This research proposed a new model of representational change in writing. In this<br> model, two processes — the construction phase and the expression phase — are al<br> ternatively repeated. In the construction phase, a mental representation of writing<br> tasks changes from a propositional representation of sentence-by-sentence in text to a<br> representation such as a summary of text, and finally changes into an abstract repre-<br>sentation reflecting deeper understanding. The expression phase is the reverse of the<br> construction phase; representation changes from abstract to propositional. Addition-<br>ally, this research assumed that the expression phase consisted of an automatic process<br> and a controlled process. The automatic process involves writing the main message,<br>and the controlled process involves writing another sentence that adds information to<br> the previously written sentence or gives concrete examples. After two experiments were<br> conducted to confirm the hypothesis, the results revealed that a portion of the main<br> written message was not related to the amount of resources necessary for the function-<br>ing of the control system; moreover, the amount of resources required for the proper<br> functioning of the control system facilitated a portion of the added sentences. These<br> two results are significant in proposing a new model and understanding the writing<br> process, and show that the mental process of writing includes an automatic process<br> and a controlled process.

収録刊行物

  • 認知科学

    認知科学 21 (4), 485-496, 2014

    日本認知科学会

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