書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Dynamic Constraints Relaxation as a Theory of Insight
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Research on insight has accumulated empirical evidence on its cognitive processes. However, there is little agreement on what problem-solvers learn from their initial failures and at what point an insight actually takes place. To explore these issues, we first propose a general framework that involves three constraints, object-level, relational, and goal. The object-level and relational constraints represent people's natural preferences of how objects and relations in a given problem are represented. The goal constraint evaluates a degree of match of the current state to the goal, and leads problem-solvers to select specific combinations of the representations of objects and relations. In the processes of insight, these constraints operate simultaneously and are gradually relaxed by repeated impasses. Using a geometric puzzle problem, we empirically tested hypotheses derived from the framework. Experimental results revealed that the initial persistence in a wrong approach could be explained by the object-level and goal constraints, and that subjects could reach an insight by relaxing the object-level constraints as well as allowing easy operation of goal constraints.
収録刊行物
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- 認知科学
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認知科学 5 (2), 2_69-2_79, 1998
日本認知科学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204484970368
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- NII論文ID
- 10009703972
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- NII書誌ID
- AN1047304X
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- ISSN
- 18815995
- 13417924
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可