有利な立場の人が不利な立場の人に努力を求めるとき・援助するとき : 不公平さ認知と原因帰属の役割について

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  • When privileged ask for an effort of under-privileged
  • ユウリ ナ タチバ ノ ヒト ガ フリ ナ タチバ ノ ヒト ニ ドリョク オ モトメル トキ エンジョ スル トキ フコウヘイ サ ニンチ ト ゲンイン キゾク ノ ヤクワリ ニ ツイテ

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This study examined the determinants of privileged persons' attribution of responsibility to under-privileged persons for a solution to a predicament. The data was collected from the participants of SIMINSOC (Hirose, 1997). Two hundreds and seventy-three participants randomly assigned to either rich regions (privileged) or poor regions (under-privileged) engaged in various activities in the game and completed a questionnaire. The results indicated that the higher the perception of unfairness by the privileged participants the higher their attribution of their own responsibility to solve the predicament. Furthermore, privileged participants who attributed their efforts to an achievement believed that under-privileged participants should exert more effort to solve the predicament. The discussion considered the implications for promoting privileged persons' supportive attitudes toward the under-privileged.

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