喪失に対する意味了解と生活・人生志向対処が遺族の精神的健康に及ぼす影響

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  • The influences of making sense of loss and of life-oriented coping on the mental health of bereaved families
  • ソウシツ ニ タイスル イミ リョウカイ ト セイカツ ジンセイ シコウ タイショ ガ イゾク ノ セイシンテキ ケンコウ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ

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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between making sense of loss and of life-oriented coping and the influences of these on mental health. Study 1 was conducted on 144 bereaved families and revealed that making sense of loss was related with age at death, readiness for death, and social support. A longitudinal study (Study 2) was conducted on 88 bereaved families. The results showed that both making sense of loss and life-oriented coping influenced mental health, after controlling for previous mental health. There was no significant relationship between making sense of loss and life-oriented coping. These findings suggest that making sense of loss plays a critical role in the psychological process among bereaved families, whereas there is other process including life-oriented coping.

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