2-Nitrofluoranthene, 1-, 2- and 4-Nitropyrenes and 6-Nitrochrysene in Diesel-Engine Exhaust and Airborne Particulates
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Diesel-engine exhaust and airborne particulates were collected in downtown and suburban areas and five mutagenic nitroarenes (2-nitrofluoranthene (NF), 1-, 2- and 4-nitropyrenes (NPs) and 6-nitrochrysene (NC) in benzene-ethanol extracts were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection. 1- and 4-NPs and 6-NC were found in diesel-engine exhaust particulates, however, 2-NF and 2-NP were not detected. On the other hand, all five nitroarenes were found in airborne particulates. Diurnal concentration patterns of 4-NP and 6-NC in the downtown area were similar to the pattern of 1-NP, but the patterns of 2-NF and 2-NP were different from the pattern of 1-NP. These results strongly suggested that 2-NF and 2-NP are formed in the atmosphere. Of the five nitroarenes, 2-NF had the largest suburban / downtown concentration ratio. 2- and 4-NPs and 6-NC all showed larger ratios than did 1-NP. These results showed that 2-NF and 2-NP were formed in the atmosphere, but that the secondary formation of 4-NP and 6-NC were not known. Taking mutagenic activity and the atmospheric concentration into consideration, the mutagenic contribution of 2-NF was estimated to be comparable with that of 1-NP in the downtown area, and more than that of 1-NP in the suburban area. This result suggested that the mutagenic contribution of the minor nitroarenes formed in urban air might not be negligible.
収録刊行物
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- JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE
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JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE 45 (5), 244-250, 1999
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204497952896
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- NII論文ID
- 110003641565
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- NII書誌ID
- AA11316464
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- ISSN
- 0013273X
- 13475207
- 13449702
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/13449702
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntFagurY%3D
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- NDL書誌ID
- 4894858
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可