The Constituents of Essential Oils from <i>Cyperus polystachyos</i> Rottb., <i>Cyperus globosus</i> Allioni and <i>Cyperus difformis</i> L.

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  • IWAMURA Jun-ichi
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering Kinki University Kowakae

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Other Title
  • カヤツリグサ科植物の成分研究　ＶＩ　　イガガヤツリ，アゼガヤツリおよびタマガヤツリの精油成分
  • イガガヤツリ アゼガヤツリ オヨビ タマガヤツリ ノ セイユ セイブン カヤツ

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Abstract

The essential oils were obtained from roots of Igagayatsuri (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.), Azegayatsuri (Cyperus globosus Allioni) and Tamagayatsuri (Cyperus difformis L.) by steam distillation in 0.005_??_0.023% yields. The components were separated by means of column chromatography and preparative gas chromatography.<br> Identification of the components was performed on agreement of the tR in GC and mass spectra with those of the authentic specimens.<br> As main components, normal alkanes such as C20H42, C21H44, C22H46, C23H48, C24H50, β-caryophyllene (Tamagayatsuri; T) α-humulene (T), cyperotundone (Igagayatsuri; 1), juniper camphor (I, T), α-cadinol (I, T), methyl 3, 7, 11-trimethyl-ll-hydroxy trans-2, trans-6, trans-9-dodecatrienoate (I), and as a minor one a-copaene (Azegayatsuri; A), α-cedrene (A), δ-cadinene (T), calamenene (A), C16H34 (A), C18H38 (I, A, T), C19H40 (I, A, T), C21H44 (A), methyl 3, 7, 11-trimethyl trans-2, trans-6, cis-9, 11-dodecatetraenoate (T), methyl 3, 7, 11-trimethyl trans-2, trans-6, trans-9, 11-dodecatetraenoate (T), α-cyperone (A), octanol (A), α-terpineol (I), elemol (1, A), nerolidol (A, T), eudesmol (T) were identified.

Journal

  • Nippon Nōgeikagaku Kaishi

    Nippon Nōgeikagaku Kaishi 53 (10), 343-347, 1979

    Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry

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