溶媒抽出法を用いた下水汚泥焼却灰からのリン資源の回収

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  • 日野 彰
    大阪大学大学院基礎工学研究科化学系専攻化学工学分野
  • 平井 隆之
    大阪大学大学院基礎工学研究科化学系専攻化学工学分野
  • 駒沢 勲
    大阪大学大学院基礎工学研究科化学系専攻化学工学分野

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Te Recovery of Phosphorus Value from Incineration Ashes of Sewage Sludge Using Solvent Extraction.
  • ヨウバイ チュウシュツホウ オ モチイタ ゲスイ オデイ ショウキャクバイ カ

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抄録

A process has been developed to recover phosphorus value from the incineration ashes of sewage sludge which contains about 18 wt% P2O5. Of the value contained in the ash, 80% can be leached with 0.8 mol/l hydrochloric acid, together with several undesirable metallic ions. Iron in the leachant is at first removed by extraction using bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D 2 EHPA). Ammonium solution is then added to the raffinate to precipitate phosphate salt as aluminium phosphate, most of the metallic ions being left in the filtrate solution.<BR>The precipitate is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, from which phosphoric acid is extracted with tri n-butyl phosphate (TBP). The pregnant solution is scrubbed with phosphoric acid, which comes from the stripping stage to remove coextracted hydrochloric acid. The present extraction is successfully carried out, since the extraction of phosphoric acid by TBP is much enhanced by the presence of hydrochloric acid. On the basis of these results, a flowsheet of the recovery process of phosphoric acid is proposed.

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