Study on planning method of living environment in rural commune in France

Fujimoto Nobuyoshi, Kusumoto Yuji, Wada Yukinobu, Senga Yutaro

doi:10.20803/jusokenjo.14.0_203

The purpose of this study is to present basic principles to secure amenity in rural area of Japan by analyzing method of improving living environment in commune in France which has amenity accumulated through history. There are two points to be clarified. One is to clarify change of planning in land use which is a premise of environment planning in view of the revision of legislation on rural areas. Another is to make clear process of putting legislation into practice in improvement of environment in commune. Results are summarized as follows. 1. After the revision of legislation based on decentralization in 1981, land use planning has been under strict control without which construction permission is not given. 2. Land use planning includes not only control of land use but also of construction. In the latter included are both control of quantity (volume, height, etc.) and control of quality (facade, color, etc.) so that landscape may well be preserved. 3. Housing consists of supply of new houses and renovation of old houses. HLM with reasonable rent functions significantly in housing policies by government. In rural areas, housing in the name of HLM other than apartments is built to maintain population. 4. Project of improving not only houses but also openspace and public institutions copes with interior of houses providing modern equipment and preserving exterior and landscape. 5. On the whole, renovation of houses with an idea of rebuilding them is considered important in improving environment and requires preparatory research in full detail.

Study on planning method of living environment in rural commune in France

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