Plasma Behavior in a High Temperature Inert Gas Plasma Disk-shaped MHD Power Generator

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  • 高温希ガスプラズマディスク形状MHD発電機内のプラズマ挙動
  • コウオンキガスプラズマディスク ケイジョウ MHD ハツデンキ ナイ ノ プラズマ キョドウ

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Abstract

R-θ two dimensional numerical simulations have been carried out to clarify the plasma behavior in a high-temperature inert gas plasma disk-shaped MHD generator. At low inlet total temperature and high load resistance, the plasma has spiral structure which is similar to the non-uniform structure under the weak noble gas ionization condition in a seed-plasma MHD generator. As seen in a linear-shaped faraday-type MHD generator, the plasma becomes stable with increase in the inlet total temperature because the coulomb collision of electrons becomes dominant. Even at low inlet total temperature, the ionization instability can be suppressed for low load resistance, because the relatively low electron temperature due to less Joule heating makes the ionization relaxation time longer than plasma residential time.

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