Difference of effect of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Introduced into Electric Power System due to Resitive-Type, Reactive-Type and Their Introduction Location

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  • 電力系統における超伝導限流器導入効果の抵抗型とリアクトル型および設置位置による相違
  • デンリョク ケイトウ ニ オケル チョウデンドウ ゲンリュウキ ドウニュウ コウカ ノ テイコウガタ ト リアクトルガタ オヨビ セッチ イチ ニ ヨル ソウイ

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Abstract

Superconducting fault current limiters (SC-FCL) are expected to be introduced in electric power systems to suppress a short-circuit fault current. In present paper, three line-to-ground fault and single line-to-ground fault are assumed to happen at the exit of bus in a 275kV electric power system . The SC-FCL is supposed to be a commutation type, which consists of a non-inductive superconducting coil and a current limiting element (resistor or reactor). The introduction merits of the SC-FCL were investigated quantitatively by EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) from the viewpoint of the current limiting performance, the prevention of the voltage drop at a load bus, reduction of the overvoltage and the joule heat generated in the SC-FCL. Through the performance evaluation of the SC-FCL in the power system, desired specification of design and operation parameters of the SC-FCL were given qualitatively. The differences of introduction merits due to the FCL-types and introduction location were also pointed out.

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