Low Catechol-O-methyltransferase Activity in the Brain and Blood Pressure Regulation
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- Masuda Mayumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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- Tsunoda Makoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo
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- Imai Kazuhiro
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Musashino University
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説明
Catecholamines (CAs) are important hormones in regulating blood pressure both in centrally and peripheral sympathetic nerve endings. Production of CAs, release and inactivation are three components to regulate CAs level. We have reported that the inactivation of CAs by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) in the liver is important in high blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). In the present study, we investigated central role of COMT in hypertension. We investigated COMT activities in cerebral cortex, cerebellum, hippocampus, brain stem, hypophysis, and hypothalamus of SHR and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. COMT activities were assessed by measuring normetanephrine with the use of norepinephrine as an endogenous substrate. Membrane-bound COMT activities in cerebral cortex were significantly reduced in SHR (19.1±1.8 pmol/min/mg protein) compared with WKY rats (25.0±3.3 pmol/min/mg protein). The ratio of concentrations of normetanephrine/norepinephrine in cerebral cortex was also lower in SHR than in WKY rats. Our results suggest that there is an association between MB-COMT in cerebral cortex and blood pressure regulation.
収録刊行物
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- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29 (2), 202-205, 2006
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204624694528
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- NII論文ID
- 110005663945
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10885497
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
- http://id.crossref.org/issn/09186158
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- NDL書誌ID
- 7791430
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- 使用不可