Synthesis, <i>in Vitro</i> and <i>in Silico</i> Studies of Some Novel 5-Nitrofuran-2-yl Hydrazones as Antimicrobial and Antitubercular Agents
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- Abdel-Aziz Hatem Abdel-Kader
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University Department of Applied Organic Chemistry, National Research Center
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- Eldehna Wagdy Mohamed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University
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- Fares Mohamed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University
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- Elsaman Tilal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University
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- Abdel-Aziz Marwa Mostafa
- The Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology, Al-Azhar University
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- Soliman Dalia Hussein
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Synthesis, in Vitro and in Silico Studies of Some Novel 5-Nitrofuran-2-yl Hydrazones as Antimicrobial and Antitubercular Agents
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Abstract
In this study, we synthesized two series of novel 5-nitrofuran-2-carbohydrazides 21a–h and 22a–e in addition to a third series of thiophene-2-carbohydrazides 23a–g to develop potent antimicrobial and/or antitubercular agents. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activities. Most of the 5-nitrofuran-2-carbohydrazides 21a–h and 22a–e displayed variable activity against Aspergillus fumigates, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Bacillis subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sulfonamide derivative 21f exhibited superior potency and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)=0.06–0.98 µg/mL and antimycobacterial activity with MIC=3.9 µg/mL. The 5-nitrofuran-2-carbohydrazides 21a, b, g, h and 22a–c exhibited significant antibacterial activity with MIC values in the range of 0.12–7.81 µg/mL. The significances of the 5-nitrofuran moiety and sulfonamide function were explored via the structure–activity relationship (SAR) study. In addition, docking studies revealed that the p-amino benzoic acid (PABA) and binding pockets of the dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) were successfully occupied by compound 21f. Furthermore, two quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models were built to explore the structural requirements which controlled the activity.
Journal
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- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 38 (10), 1617-1630, 2015
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204632805120
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- NII Article ID
- 130005101601
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- NII Book ID
- AA10885497
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
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- NDL BIB ID
- 026763863
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- PubMed
- 26155871
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed