Background of Multinational Businesses for Local Public Transport Operations

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  • ローカルな公共交通のオペレーションにおける多国籍事業の背景

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 This paper dealt with MOLTS (Multinational Operators for Local Transport Services), which operates independent local public transport systems in a number of cities in the world. Three different ways of evolution – ”Development”, “Replacement”, “Absorption” – are found.. French MOLTS are especially active on “Development” evolution. Furthermore, French MOLTS forms implicit “Industrial Complex” with the country's industry as well as the government. Adoption of French-made tram rolling stock also highlights this; de-facto standardization is ongoing with French system. This research also discussed through comparison of Britain, France and Germany, that France provided more opportunities for “Development” evolution and forming “Industrial Complex” with its rolling stock manufacturing, tramway regeneration and so on.

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