Training and Use of New Professionals Associated with Universities : New Role and Function of Universities for Social Linkage(<Special Report>Professionals to Promote Industry-Academia-Government Collaboration)

  • WATANABE Toshiya
    Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo

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  • 大学が関わる専門職人材の育成と活用 : 社会連携を背景とした大学の新たな役割と機能(<特集>産学官連携の推進と専門職人材)
  • 大学が関わる専門職人材の育成と活用--社会連携を背景とした大学の新たな役割と機能
  • ダイガク ガ カカワル センモン ショク ジンザイ ノ イクセイ ト カツヨウ シャカイ レンケイ オ ハイケイ ト シタ ダイガク ノ アラタ ナ ヤクワリ ト キノウ

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Abstract

The mechanisms and implications of two phenomena concerning the university and the professionals are discussed : (i) emergence of a new kind of professionals responsible for collaboration with the industry beyond the capacity of traditional teaching and office staff, and (ii) creation of new graduate schools for legal and business professionals. Review of their present circumstances and analysis of their growth processes show that both the phenomena are necessity in strengthening social linkage of the modern universities. These trends are significant in that they prepare a road to formation of organizations of the professionals as a social basis for knowledge production, whose absence has been an important weakness of the traditional Japanese society dominated by individual-corporation relationship based on lifelong employment.

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