Analysis of Joint Angle and Upper and Lower Thigh Rotation Movements in the Stance Phase of Walking by Subjects with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis

  • TOKUDA Kazuki
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kawashima Clinic
  • SHINKODA Koichi
    Biomechanics Laboratory, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences
  • HADA Kiyotaka
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kawashima Orthopaedic Hospital
  • AIDU Takuro
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kawashima Clinic
  • TANAKA Taizan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kawashima Orthopaedic Hospital
  • YOSHIDA Kengo
    Department of Rehabilitation, Kawashima Orthopaedic Hospital
  • KITO Nobuhiro
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Hiroshima International University
  • SUGAWA Sachie
    Department of Rehabilitation, Hakuzyuji Hospital
  • MOTOYAMA Tatsuo
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kawashima Orthopaedic Hospital
  • KAWASHIMA Mahito
    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kawashima Orthopaedic Hospital
  • ANAN Masaya
    Biomechanics Laboratory, Applied Life Sciences, Hiroshima University Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 内側型変形性膝関節症における歩行立脚時の関節角度と大腿・下腿回旋運動の評価
  • ウチガワガタ ヘンケイセイ シツカンセツショウ ニ オケル ホコウ リッキャクジ ノ カンセツ カクド ト ダイタイ ・ カタイ カイセン ウンドウ ノ ヒョウカ

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Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between lateral thrust and rotation of the knee during walking by people with knee osteoarthritis. [Subjects] Thirteen knee osteoarthritis patients and eight control subjects participated in this study. [Methods] Kinematic data during the stance phase were collected using a high speed camera and tri-axial angular velocimeters. [Results] The external rotation angular velocity of the lower thigh of mild knee osteoarthritis patients was more significantly decreased than that of the control subjects. Angles of knee varus, inclination of the lower thigh and acromion during walking by severe knee osteoarthritis patients were more significantly increased than those of the other groups. Lateral thrust was related to the external rotation angular velocity the lower thigh during walking. [Conclusion] Our results suggest that knee osteoarthritis subjects have decreased angular velocity of external rotation of the lower thigh during walking, and that lateral thrust increased in accordance with the stage of pathology of knee osteoarthritis. <br>

Journal

  • Rigakuryoho Kagaku

    Rigakuryoho Kagaku 29 (3), 437-442, 2014

    The Society of Physical Therapy Science

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