S-Allyl cysteine improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats via regulation of hepatic lipogenesis and glucose metabolism
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- Takemura Shigekazu
- Department of Second Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University
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- Minamiyama Yukiko
- Department of Second Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University
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- Kodai Shintaro
- Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University
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- Shinkawa Hiroji
- Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University
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- Tsukioka Takuma
- Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University
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- Okada Shigeru
- Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
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- Azuma Hideki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University
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- Kubo Shoji
- Department of Second Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- <i>S</i>-Allyl cysteine improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats via regulation of hepatic lipogenesis and glucose metabolism
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説明
It is important to prevent and improve diabetes mellitus and its complications in a safe and low-cost manner. S-Allyl cysteine, an aged garlic extract with antioxidant activity, was investigated to determine whether S-allyl cysteine can improve type 2 diabetes in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats and age-matched Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka rats were used and were divided into two groups at 29 weeks of age. S-Allyl cysteine (0.45% diet) was administered to rats for 13 weeks. Rats were killed at 43 weeks of age, and detailed analyses were performed. S-Allyl cysteine improved hemoglobinA1c, blood glucose, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Furthermore, S-allyl cysteine normalized plasma insulin levels. S-Allyl cysteine activated the mRNA and protein expression of both peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and γ, as well as inhibiting pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rat liver. Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c and forkhead box O1 proteins were normalized by S-allyl cysteine in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rat liver. In conclusions, these findings support the hypothesis that S-allyl cysteine has diabetic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease therapeutic potential as a potent regulating agent against lipogenesis and glucose metabolism.
収録刊行物
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- Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌ Ｂｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ ａｎｄ Ｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ
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Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌ Ｂｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ ａｎｄ Ｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ 53 (2), 94-101, 2013
一般社団法人 日本酸化ストレス学会
